Balancing LLM Innovation with Security: Safeguarding Patient Data in the Age of AI

Large language models (LLMs) are revolutionizing healthcare, offering new possibilities for analyzing medical records, generating personalized treatment plans, and driving medical research. However, for healthcare institutions unlocking the potential of LLMs comes with significant challenges: patient privacy, security vulnerabilities, and potential biases within the LLM itself.

Challenges of LLMs in Healthcare

For any organization that deals with patient data, incorporating LLMs into workflows raises challenges – each of which needs tactical solutions:

Patient data privacy:

LLMs require access to patient data to function effectively. However, patient data often includes highly sensitive information such as names, addresses, and diagnoses, and requires protection during LLM interactions.

Security vulnerabilities:

Without effective safeguards in place, malicious actors can exploit vulnerabilities in AI systems. Malicious prompt injection attacks or gibberish text can disrupt the LLM’s operation or even be used to steal data.

Potential biases:

LLMs, like any AI model, can inherit biases from the data they are trained on. Left unmitigated, these biases can lead to unfair or inaccurate outputs, like patient care decisions, in healthcare settings.

Risk of toxic outputs:

Even with unbiased prompts, LLMs can potentially generate outputs containing offensive, discriminatory, or misleading language. A solution is required to identify and warn users about such potentially harmful outputs.


LLM Security: A Guardian for Secure and Responsible AI in Healthcare

To address these challenges, Styrk offers LLM Security, a preprocessing tool that acts as a guardian between healthcare professionals and the LLM. LLM Security provides critical safeguards, especially ensuring the secure and responsible use of LLMs in safely handling patient data.

LLM Security boasts three key features that work in concert to protect patient privacy, enhance security, and mitigate bias:

De-identification for patient privacy:

LLM Security prioritizes patient data privacy. It employs sophisticated de-identification techniques to automatically recognize and de-identify sensitive data from prompts before they reach the LLM. This ensures that patient anonymity is maintained while still allowing the LLM to analyze the core medical information necessary for its tasks.

Security shield against prompt injection attacks & gibberish text:

LLM Security shields against malicious prompt injection attacks. It analyzes all prompts for unusual formatting, nonsensical language, or hidden code that might indicate an attack. When LLM Security detects suspicious activity, it immediately blocks it from processing the potentially harmful prompt, protecting the system from disruption and data breaches.

Combating bias for fairer healthcare decisions:

LLM Security recognizes that even the most advanced AI models can inherit biases from their training data. These biases can lead to unfair or inaccurate outputs in healthcare settings, potentially impacting patient care decisions. LLM Security analyzes the LLM’s output for language associated with known biases. If potential bias is flagged, then warnings prompt healthcare professionals to critically evaluate the LLM’s results and avoid making biased decisions based on the AI’s output. LLM Security empowers healthcare providers to leverage the power of AI for improved patient care while ensuring fairness and ethical decision-making.

Warning for toxic outputs:

Even unbiased prompts can lead to outputs containing offensive, discriminatory, or misleading language. LLM Security analyzes the LLM’s output for signs of potential toxicity. If such a prompt is detected, then healthcare professionals are alerted, encouraging them to carefully evaluate the LLM’s response and avoid using any information that may be damaging or misleading.


The Future of AI in Healthcare: Innovation with Responsibility

By implementing Styrk’s LLM Security, organizations can demonstrate a strong commitment to leveraging the power of LLMs for patient care while prioritizing data security, privacy, and fairness. LLM Security paves the way for a future where AI can revolutionize healthcare without compromising the ethical principles that underpin patient care.

Protecting Traditional AI models from Adversarial Attacks

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming our world, from facial recognition software authenticating your phone to spam filters safeguarding your inbox. But what if these powerful tools could be tricked? Adversarial attacks are a growing concern in AI security, where attackers manipulate data to cause AI systems to make critical mistakes. Gartner predicts that 30% of cyberattacks will target vulnerabilities in AI, either through manipulating training data, stealing the AI model entirely, or tricking it with deceptive inputs, highlighting the urgency of addressing these vulnerabilities.

Traditional AI models can be surprisingly susceptible to these attacks. Imagine a self-driving car mistaking a stop sign for a yield sign due to a cleverly placed sticker. A 2018 study by researchers, found that adding just a few strategically placed stickers on traffic signs could trick a deep learning model into misclassifying the sign with a staggering 84% success rate*. The consequences of such an attack could be catastrophic. But how exactly do these attacks work?

Adversarial attacks come in many forms, all aiming to manipulate an AI model’s decision-making processes. Here are some common techniques that attackers use to exploit models:

Adding imperceptible noise:

Imagine adding minuscule changes to an image, invisible to the human eye, that completely alter how an AI classifies it. For instance, adding specific noise to a picture of a cat might trick a facial recognition system into identifying it as a dog.

Crafting adversarial inputs: 

Attackers can create entirely new data points that an AI model has never seen before. These examples are specifically designed to exploit the model’s weaknesses and force it to make a wrong prediction.

Poisoning:

In some cases, attackers might try to manipulate the training data itself. By injecting perturbations into the data used to train an AI model, they can influence the model’s behavior from the ground up.

Extraction:

Attackers can try to steal or replicate the underlying model by querying it extensively and analyzing the responses. This attack tries to reverse-engineer the AI model, effectively “stealing” its intellectual property, leading to intellectual property theft.

Inference:

In some cases, attackers try to extract sensitive information from the model’s output. They try to analyze the model’s response to various inputs; attackers can infer confidential data, such as personal user information or proprietary data used in the training model.

The susceptibility of AI models to adversarial attacks varies depending on their architecture. Even models with millions of parameters can be fooled with cleverly crafted attacks.


Mitigating attacks with Styrk

Enterprise usage of AI is increasingly threatened by adversarial attacks, where AI models are deceived using manipulated data. To address this, Styrk offers its AI security product, Armor,  which assesses and enhances the robustness of AI models. Armor scans labeled data and performs pre-selected adversarial attacks on it. After executing these attacks, the system identifies any vulnerabilities and reports them to the customer in a comprehensive report format. 

In addition to identifying adversarial attacks, Styrk’s Armor also proposes defense mechanisms against adversarial attacks. As attacks continue to increase and evolve constantly, Armor keeps adding new attacks and defenses to its systems, keeping ahead of the curve in developing robust solutions that customers can use to keep their AI models safe and performant. At Styrk, we provide solutions that can help identify such attacks and propose mitigation mechanisms to ensure that AI technology helps, not hinders, enterprises. 


Contact us to understand how Armor can help safeguard your AI model from adversarial attacks. 

*https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2018/papers/Eykholt_Robust_Physical-World_Attacks_CVPR_2018_paper.pdf

Making LLMs Secure and Private

Between 2022 and now, the generative AI market value has increased from $29 billion to $50 billion–representing an increase of 54.7% over two years. The market valuation is expected to rise to $66.62 billion by the end of 2024* and  suggests  a surge in companies seeking to integrate generative AI into their operations, often through tools like ChatGPT, Llama, and Gemini, to enhance and automate customer interactions.

While AI technology promises significant benefits for businesses, the growing adoption of generative AI tools comes with the risk of exposing users’ sensitive data to LLM models. Ensuring the privacy and security of users’ sensitive data remains a top priority for enterprises, especially in light of stringent regulatory requirements like the EU AI Act to protect personal and financial data of its users.

To keep enterprise data secure while using the generative AI tools, Styrk offers multiple privacy-preserving mechanisms and a security wrapper that enables businesses to harness the power of generative AI models. This safeguards sensitive information and maintains compliance with data protection regulations.

Styrk’s core capabilities for LLM security

Not only can Styrk be used to protect sensitive data but it can also help safeguard AI models from prompt injection attacks or filtering out gibberish text. Some of Styrk’s  key capabilities include:   

Compliance monitoring:

Styrk provides a compliance and reporting dashboard that enables organizations to track the flow of sensitive information through AI systems. Data visualization makes it easier to identify data breaches, adhere to regulatory standards, and, ultimately, mitigate risk. 

Blocks prompt injections: 

Styrk’s Portal is equipped with mechanisms to filter prompt injections, safeguarding AI systems from malicious attacks or manipulation attempts. By mitigating the risk of prompt-injection vulnerabilities, Portal enhances the security and resilience of AI-powered interactions, ensuring a safe and trustworthy user experience.

Data privacy and protection: 

Companies across various sectors can use Styrk’s Portal to protect sensitive customer information before it is processed by AI models. For example, Styrk deidentifies personally identifiable information (PII) such as names, addresses, and account details to prevent privacy risks.

Gibberish text detection:

Styrk’s Portal filters out gibberish text, ensuring that only coherent and relevant input is processed by AI models. Detecting gibberish text also helps in preventing any potential jailbreak or prompt injection attacks. This enhances the quality and reliability of AI-generated outputs, leading to more accurate and meaningful interactions.

The AI industry is rapidly growing and is already helping companies deliver more personalized and efficient customer experiences. Yet as businesses adopt generative AI into their operations, they must prioritize protecting their enterprise data, including sensitive customer data. Not only does Styrk enhance customer engagement, it enables regulatory compliance in a fast-moving landscape. Styrk prepares businesses to anticipate changes in AI and adjust their strategies and models accordingly. Contact us today to learn more on how Portal can help your business. 

*Generative artificial intelligence (AI) market size worldwide from 2020 to 2030